{"id":3179,"date":"2022-07-08T22:16:50","date_gmt":"2022-07-09T03:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/?p=3179"},"modified":"2022-07-17T22:42:37","modified_gmt":"2022-07-18T03:42:37","slug":"african-american-health-care","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/african-american-health-care\/","title":{"rendered":"Discussing the History of African American Health Care"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220322_132134a.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220322_132134a.jpg?resize=244%2C368&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Dr. George T. Stansbury in Havre de Grace.\" class=\"wp-image-3183\" width=\"244\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220322_132134a.jpg?w=495&amp;ssl=1 495w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220322_132134a.jpg?resize=199%2C300&amp;ssl=1 199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 244px) 100vw, 244px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>A poster at the Havre de Grace Colored School honors Dr. George T. Stansbury<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>For years, I have studied African American health care, seeking to understand the history of practices before Black Americans gained access to mainstream medicine.  This fieldwork has given me the opportunity to interview nurses, aides, physicians, and tradition bearers in communities across Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So when the Association for the Study of African American Life and History selected &#8220;Black Health and Wellness&#8221; as its 2022  theme, a couple of organizations asked me to discuss the contributions of two medical pioneers in Maryland.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dr. Stansbury in Havre de Grace<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>In the 20th century, African American physicians established practices in more communities.  In Harford County, Dr. George T. Stansbury opened his office in Havre de Grace in 1950.  But the Howard University College of Medicine graduate could not admit patients to Harford Memorial Hospital, which maintained a segregated ward.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1960, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/segregation-at-harford-memorial-hospital\/\">tragedy occurred at the hospital <\/a>when the staff initially denied a young Black woman full access to all the labor and delivery facilities after medical complications developed.  Dr. Stansbury spent the night with the patient, doing what he could to save the newborn and mother.  But, both passed away.  The father sued, and in 1963, the hospital agreed to integrate.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hdgcoloredschool.net\/\">Havre de Grace Colored School Museum<\/a> and Cultural Center honored <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JWJQPbKwu_Y\">Dr. George T. Stansbury<\/a> with several activities, including a documentary.  For the film, I discussed Dr. Stansbury&#8217;s role in the incident.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dr. James Johnson in Elkton<\/h5>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/johnson-dr-745a.webp?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/johnson-dr-745a.webp?resize=254%2C247&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Dr. James L. Johnson, an african american health care physician\" class=\"wp-image-3188\" width=\"254\" height=\"247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/johnson-dr-745a.webp?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/johnson-dr-745a.webp?resize=300%2C292&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 254px) 100vw, 254px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Dr. James L. Johnson, the Elkton Physician<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>For the Cecil County Chapter of the NAACP, I talked about Dr. James L. Johnson. The graduate of Meharry Medical College, a Freedmen&#8217;s Bureau-era School in Nashville, TN, came to Elkton to open his office in 1934.  When<a href=\"https:\/\/cecilcountyhistory.com\/remembering-dr-james-l-johnson-a-respected-cecil-county-physician\/\"> Dr. Johnson<\/a> started practicing medicine in the middle of the Great Depression, the county&#8217;s health care system was segregated, like every other aspect of life in Cecil County.  To admit patients to Union Hospital, Doctor Johnson made arrangements with one of the community&#8217;s white physicians.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The segregated system for patient care remained in place until landmark civil rights decisions in the 1960s forced changes.  The 1964 Civil Rights Act, hospital <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/10\/02\/495775518\/a-bygone-era-when-bipartisanship-led-to-health-care-transformation\">desegregation rulings in the federal courts<\/a>, the passage of Medicare and Medicaid, and other initiatives created a Civil Rights era in health care.  Consequently, the separate wards system ended in Elkton as Doctor Johnson received full staff privileges. The respected physician maintained a busy practice until the 1970s.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is important to remember those who paved the way for the current generation and the difficulties they faced.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For years, I have studied African American health care, seeking to understand the history of practices before Black Americans gained access to mainstream medicine. This fieldwork has given me the opportunity to interview nurses, aides, physicians, and tradition bearers in communities across Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey.&nbsp; So when the Association for the Study&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[205,193],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-african-american-history","category-health-care"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Discussing the History of African American Health Care -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Two African American health care providers, Dr. James L. 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This opportunity allows me to share my findings with a broad audience and shed light on a largely unexamined aspect\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;African American History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"African American History","link":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/category\/african-american-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/CampSherman_0.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/CampSherman_0.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/CampSherman_0.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/CampSherman_0.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5733,"url":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/african-american-history\/","url_meta":{"origin":3179,"position":1},"title":"Keynote Speaker Discusses Richness of African American History at NAACP Banquet","author":"Mike","date":"November 23, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"I had the privilege of delivering the keynote address at the annual Cecil County Branch of the NAACP Freedom Fund Banquet on November 4, 2023. My speech focused on the richness of African American History and the invaluable contributions of earlier generations. Cecil County Branch NAACP 61st Annual Banquet Over\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;African American History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"African American History","link":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/category\/african-american-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/399644911_1107334687289068_2276907166670242882_n.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/399644911_1107334687289068_2276907166670242882_n.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/399644911_1107334687289068_2276907166670242882_n.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":615,"url":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/teaching-african-american-heritage-and-culture-at-wilmington-university-this-summer\/","url_meta":{"origin":3179,"position":2},"title":"Teaching African American Heritage and Culture at Wilmington University This Summer","author":"Mike","date":"March 23, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Wilmington University has asked me to teach a new humanities course, African American Heritage and Culture, a local perspective.\u00a0 It runs this\u00a0summer and I'm excited to be the professor for the new offering\u00a0at the University.\u00a0 The course explores the multi-layered history of African Americans, from Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Delaware&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Delaware","link":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/category\/delaware\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7649,"url":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/african-american-schools-documentary\/","url_meta":{"origin":3179,"position":3},"title":"Filmmakers Uncover the History of African American Schools","author":"Mike","date":"February 23, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"NORTH EAST \u2013 February 22, 2025 -- \u201cBlackboards and Barriers,\u201d a powerful new documentary that has been three years in the making, has captivated audiences across Cecil County with screenings at various venues this week. This nearly hour-long movie delves into the rich history of African American schools here, featuring\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;African American History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"African American History","link":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/category\/african-american-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250222_152835aa.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250222_152835aa.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250222_152835aa.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250222_152835aa.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250222_152835aa.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5399,"url":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/professor-michael-dixon-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":3179,"position":4},"title":"Professor Michael Dixon &#8211; History With Purpose","author":"Mike","date":"September 2, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"From WilmU, the magazine of Wilmington University Wilmington University Adjunct History Professor\u00a0Michael Dixon\u00a0is deeply committed to studying local and regional history. His passion, he says, is ignited when he shares his knowledge with students and the community. Fortified by graduate degrees in History and Behavioral Sciences, Dixon brings his extensive\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Consulting Historian&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Consulting Historian","link":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/category\/consulting-historian\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/dixon-wilmu-magazine-spring-2023.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/dixon-wilmu-magazine-spring-2023.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/dixon-wilmu-magazine-spring-2023.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/dixon-wilmu-magazine-spring-2023.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1076,"url":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/serving-on-board-of-historic-hosanna-school-museum\/","url_meta":{"origin":3179,"position":5},"title":"Serving on Board of Historic Hosanna School Museum","author":"Mike","date":"May 8, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Several months ago, the Executive Director of the Historic Hosanna School Museum,\u00a0Iris Barnes, invited me to serve on the board of the nonprofit.\u00a0 I had worked with the group on a Smithsonian oral history project as a pubic historian, so I was pleased to join this visionary organization. Its mission\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Community Service&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Community Service","link":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/category\/community-service\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"hosanna 214aa","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/hosanna-214aa2.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/hosanna-214aa2.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/hosanna-214aa2.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3179"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3179\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}