{"id":2917,"date":"2022-02-19T23:42:18","date_gmt":"2022-02-20T04:42:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/?p=2917"},"modified":"2022-07-24T10:06:58","modified_gmt":"2022-07-24T15:06:58","slug":"japanese-internment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/japanese-internment\/","title":{"rendered":"Remembering Japanese Internment"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">As today marks the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/presidential-actions\/2022\/02\/18\/day-of-remembrance-of-japanese-american-incarceration-during-world-war-ii\/\">80th anniversary of the Feb. 19, 1942, presidential order <\/a>authorizing the internment of Americans with Japanese ancestry, I recalled an April day in 2016 in Bridgeton, NJ.  On that Wednesday as spring got underway, I spent a delightful morning talking with 92-year-old Frank Hitoshi Ono.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/12888604_1184079228271660_2340359871161721803_o.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"503\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/12888604_1184079228271660_2340359871161721803_o.jpg?resize=640%2C503&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Talking with Frank H. Ono and Japanese Internment\" class=\"wp-image-2918\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/12888604_1184079228271660_2340359871161721803_o.jpg?resize=1024%2C805&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/12888604_1184079228271660_2340359871161721803_o.jpg?resize=300%2C236&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/12888604_1184079228271660_2340359871161721803_o.jpg?resize=768%2C604&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/12888604_1184079228271660_2340359871161721803_o.jpg?resize=1200%2C944&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/12888604_1184079228271660_2340359871161721803_o.jpg?w=1373&amp;ssl=1 1373w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/12888604_1184079228271660_2340359871161721803_o.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Mr. Ono greeted me as I arrived at his home on a Wednesday in April 2016 (Photo:  Dixon)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>At the time I was doing some fieldwork related to developing a program for the <a href=\"https:\/\/seabrookeducation.org\/?fbclid=IwAR1u0_6f9OmFjBCHZbrs8CMupa3wRz6VpHfXJbiFNCTzBClL3FPMDpLMKm8\">Seabrook Educational and Cultural Center i<\/a>n Cumberland County, NJ. The Center presents the stories of relocated Japanese Americans, wartime refugees, and migrant laborers to the &#8220;largest vegetable factory on earth.&#8221; As part of the research, I met with a number of people including Mr. Ono.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, Mr. Ono, 18, was living in San Pedro, CA, where his family had a tuna fishing business. Worried that people of Japanese ancestry would act as spies, the United States Government ordered about 120,000 people, mostly U.S. citizens, placed in internment camps. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This forced relocation included the Ono family, the teenage college student ending up at Camp Manzanar, CA. As the war dragged on, a large-scale commercial agricultural enterprise in South Jersey, Seabrook Farms, needed employees due to the wartime labor shortage. Consequently, about 2,500 residents of the relocation centers were permitted to come to the fields of Cumberland County to help harvest crops and support processing operations. Mr. Ono\u2019s family was in that group.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/12901513_1184079148271668_1200740207717143041_o.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/12901513_1184079148271668_1200740207717143041_o.jpg?resize=332%2C454&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2919\" width=\"332\" height=\"454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/12901513_1184079148271668_1200740207717143041_o.jpg?resize=749%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 749w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/12901513_1184079148271668_1200740207717143041_o.jpg?resize=219%2C300&amp;ssl=1 219w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/12901513_1184079148271668_1200740207717143041_o.jpg?resize=768%2C1050&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/12901513_1184079148271668_1200740207717143041_o.jpg?w=917&amp;ssl=1 917w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 332px) 100vw, 332px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>18-year-old Frank Ono at the Manzanar Relocation Center. He was working as a mailman at the camp.  (Source:  Ono)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>After the war, Mr. Ono got a job with a radio sales and service company in Bridgeton and within a couple of years, he established his own business in Millville, the Arrow Radio &amp; TV Sales &amp; Service Company. As television came in and tubes gave way to transistors and other things he kept up with the times. He operated the business for about 40 years, eventually selling it when he retired in 1985.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He had many talents and hobbies, but in retirement, he focused on educating people about this period of history, and he was deeply involved with the Seabrook Educational and Cultural Center.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I thoroughly enjoyed that spring morning six years ago and still recall his rich, vivid stories. I was fortunate to have met Mr. Ono, and have the opportunity to directly learn about a different time and place in our nation&#8217;s past. It&#8217;s an experience I will never forget so as my newsfeed alerted me to the 80th anniversary of Japanese Internment the conversation from some years earlier was still fresh in my mind. As Mr. Ono remarked, this is a story that more people need to know, and I was thankful that he shared the accounts and his photos with me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Frank Hitoshi Ono, 97, of Bridgetown <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freitagfuneralhome.com\/obit_search.asp?ID=4465&amp;fbclid=IwAR02xFKqUNlaLSOeSXf0iAosUtNqdFMQOdhGGtKPIDm_3IbLQogahULPEpE\">passed away on Sunday, September 5, 2021.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"for-more-on-seabook-village-and-japanese-internment-see\">For More on Seabook Village and Japanese Internment See<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dixonhistory\/posts\/5211151135564429\">A photo album<\/a> of the visit with Mr. Ono on Facebook<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the histo<a href=\"https:\/\/encyclopedia.densho.org\/Seabrook_Farms\/\">ry of Seabrook Village<\/a> see this article on the Densho Encyclopedia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As today marks the 80th anniversary of the Feb. 19, 1942, presidential order authorizing the internment of Americans with Japanese ancestry, I recalled an April day in 2016 in Bridgeton, NJ. On that Wednesday as spring got underway, I spent a delightful morning talking with 92-year-old Frank Hitoshi Ono. At the time I was doing&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,209,13,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-community-studies","category-new-jersey","category-oral-history","category-public-history"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Remembering Japanese Internment - Mike&#039;s History Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Frank Hitoshi Ono discussed Japanese Internment Camps and the 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Labor Day: Remembering Those Who Died While Building the Conowingo Dam","author":"Mike","date":"September 7, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"On this Labor Day, a holiday that honors American Workers and remembers the struggle to acquire better employment conditions, it\u2019s a good time to share some research I have been doing on men who paid a high price erecting the Conowingo Dam.\u00a0 An untold number were killed, injured or disabled\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"conowingo dam\"","block_context":{"text":"conowingo dam","link":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/tag\/conowingo-dam\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Workers at the Conowingo Dam in the late 1920s. source: Conowingo Visitor's Center","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/conowingo-2015-09-06-117as-300x204.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":522,"url":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/saving-voices-of-the-past-a-workshop-on-documenting-memories-and-stories-with-oral-history-at-havre-de-grace-dec-6\/","url_meta":{"origin":2917,"position":1},"title":"Saving Voices of the Past &#8211; A Workshop on Documenting Memories and Stories With Oral History at Havre de Grace, Dec. 6","author":"Mike","date":"December 1, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"To help residents of Havre de Grace and Harford County preserve eyewitness accounts of the past, I am doing an oral history workshop at the town library on Dec 6th, 2011, at 6:30 p.m. \u00a0\u00a0The program presents the methods for gathering and preserving history through interviews with people by recording\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Oral History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Oral History","link":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/category\/oral-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mldixon.com\/historyblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/12-1-2011-9-54-00-PM.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":274,"url":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/new-program-from-delaware-humanities-exploring-your-family-history-through-genealogy\/","url_meta":{"origin":2917,"position":2},"title":"New Program From Delaware Humanities:  Exploring Your Family History through Genealogy","author":"Mike","date":"November 21, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"This is a new program available from the Delaware Humanities Forum. ----------- Using a how to approach, this program gives someone interested in exploring their family history step-by-step instructions in getting started on a genealogical research project.\u00a0 Essential research techniques are introduced, genealogical records are discussed, and research facilities are\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Delaware&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Delaware","link":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/category\/delaware\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":799,"url":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/learning-about-delaware-history-at-old-court-house-museum\/","url_meta":{"origin":2917,"position":3},"title":"Learning about Delaware history at Old Court House Museum","author":"Mike","date":"November 9, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"My Wilmington University Delaware History class visited the New Castle Court House Museum for a practical learning opportunity offered by the Division of Historical and Cultural Affairs Tuesday evening.\u00a0 For over an hour and a half our knowledgeable docent, Brian, guided us through centuries of Delaware\u2019s colonial and pre-Civil War\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Delaware&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Delaware","link":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/category\/delaware\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/delaware-115.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5733,"url":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/african-american-history\/","url_meta":{"origin":2917,"position":4},"title":"Keynote Speaker Discusses Richness of African American History at NAACP Banquet","author":"Mike","date":"November 23, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"I had the privilege of delivering the keynote address at the annual Cecil County Branch of the NAACP Freedom Fund Banquet on November 4, 2023. My speech focused on the richness of African American History and the invaluable contributions of earlier generations. Cecil County Branch NAACP 61st Annual Banquet Over\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;African American History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"African American History","link":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/category\/african-american-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/399644911_1107334687289068_2276907166670242882_n.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/399644911_1107334687289068_2276907166670242882_n.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/399644911_1107334687289068_2276907166670242882_n.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5399,"url":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/professor-michael-dixon-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":2917,"position":5},"title":"Professor Michael Dixon &#8211; History With Purpose","author":"Mike","date":"September 2, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"From WilmU, the magazine of Wilmington University Wilmington University Adjunct History Professor\u00a0Michael Dixon\u00a0is deeply committed to studying local and regional history. His passion, he says, is ignited when he shares his knowledge with students and the community. Fortified by graduate degrees in History and Behavioral Sciences, Dixon brings his extensive\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Consulting Historian&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Consulting Historian","link":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/category\/consulting-historian\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/dixon-wilmu-magazine-spring-2023.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/dixon-wilmu-magazine-spring-2023.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/dixon-wilmu-magazine-spring-2023.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/dixon-wilmu-magazine-spring-2023.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2917"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2917\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}