{"id":2746,"date":"2021-05-07T21:48:07","date_gmt":"2021-05-08T02:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/?p=2746"},"modified":"2021-05-07T21:58:35","modified_gmt":"2021-05-08T02:58:35","slug":"jim-crow-and-the-spanish-flu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/jim-crow-and-the-spanish-flu\/","title":{"rendered":"Jim Crow and the Spanish Flu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/179538196_4246177685395117_2745300041961417763_n.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/179538196_4246177685395117_2745300041961417763_n.jpg?resize=360%2C206&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"African American Nurses and the Spanish Flu\" class=\"wp-image-2747\" width=\"360\" height=\"206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/179538196_4246177685395117_2745300041961417763_n.jpg?resize=300%2C173&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/179538196_4246177685395117_2745300041961417763_n.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=360%2C206&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/179538196_4246177685395117_2745300041961417763_n.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=360%2C206&amp;ssl=1 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Nine African-American nurses at Camp Sherman (Base Hospital Ohio) during World War I fought the Spanish Flu; (W.E.B. Du Dois Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Amherst Libraries, University of Massachusetts)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p> I have been asked to discuss the connections between Jim Crow and the Pandemic of 1918 for a program sponsored by the Harford Community College Civil Rights Project on May 13, 2021, at 4 p.m.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is more information on the program<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mt-0 pt-0\">JIM CROW AND THE SPANISH FLU &#8211; DEADLY CONNECTIONS                                      <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Discussion about the 1918 pandemic &amp; today                                                                                                                   Harford Community College, Harford Civil Rights Project                                                      <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>May 13, 2021, 4 &#8211; 5 pm                                                                                                                        <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In an era when Jim Crow had a firm grip on the nation, the Spanish Influenza of 1918 swept across the country, devastating America&#8217;s Black communities. As people of color wrestled with that deadly novel virus 103-years-ago, they also struggled with segregation and discrimination, at a time when access to healthcare was scarce.  Thus, as the world continues to cope with COVID-19 in 2021, we will discuss historical echoes connecting 1918 with today&#8217;s public health emergency from the African-American Community&#8217;s perspective.<a href=\"https:\/\/harford.presence.io\/event\/deadly-parallels-a-discussion-of-the-pandemic-1918-today?fbclid=IwAR0PzXU5EnXUKpr4XgYQHXVQR9aWycGaqSR8yKYbIvBXJXhU6i_60hYsrRs\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/harford.presence.io\/&#8230;\/deadly-parallels-a&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/178979550_4246189852060567_242118081951485766_n.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/178979550_4246189852060567_242118081951485766_n.jpg?resize=492%2C383&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2748\" width=\"492\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/178979550_4246189852060567_242118081951485766_n.jpg?resize=1024%2C797&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/178979550_4246189852060567_242118081951485766_n.jpg?resize=300%2C234&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/178979550_4246189852060567_242118081951485766_n.jpg?resize=768%2C598&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/178979550_4246189852060567_242118081951485766_n.jpg?resize=1536%2C1196&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/178979550_4246189852060567_242118081951485766_n.jpg?resize=1200%2C934&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/178979550_4246189852060567_242118081951485766_n.jpg?w=1875&amp;ssl=1 1875w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/178979550_4246189852060567_242118081951485766_n.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Feb. 12, 1919, New York regiment returns home on Stockholm from World War I battlefield in France . &#8212; Some of the men of the 369th (15th N.Y.) who won the Croix de Guerre for gallantry in action.&#8221; Left to right. Front row: Pvt. Ed Williams, Herbert Taylor, Pvt. Leon Fraitor, Pvt. Ralph Hawkins. Back Row: Sgt. H. D. Prinas, Sgt. Dan Strorms, Pvt. Joe Williams, Pvt. Alfred Hanley, and Cpl. T. W. Taylor. 1998 print. Records of the War Department General and Special. Staffs.  (US National Archives<br><a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/26431282?fbclid=IwAR1V1n1HIUu5-mvVCR9Lf5h3qrcslEzpGURwcCRJfRD9ylvOBbRwo8HxB40\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/26431282<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I have been asked to discuss the connections between Jim Crow and the Pandemic of 1918 for a program sponsored by the Harford Community College Civil Rights Project on May 13, 2021, at 4 p.m. Here is more information on the program JIM CROW AND THE SPANISH FLU &#8211; DEADLY CONNECTIONS A Discussion about the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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His passion, he says, is ignited when he shares his knowledge with students and the community. Fortified by graduate degrees in History and Behavioral Sciences, Dixon brings his extensive\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Consulting Historian&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Consulting Historian","link":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/category\/consulting-historian\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/dixon-wilmu-magazine-spring-2023.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/dixon-wilmu-magazine-spring-2023.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/dixon-wilmu-magazine-spring-2023.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/dixon-wilmu-magazine-spring-2023.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2713,"url":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/covid-19-and-the-spanish-flu\/","url_meta":{"origin":2746,"position":1},"title":"Echoes of the Past &#8212; 100 Years Apart, the Spanish Flu &#038; COVID-19","author":"Mike","date":"March 8, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"As we mark the passage of a year since COVID-19 disrupted everyday life on Delmarva and the Nation, the Delaware State News, published an extensive piece about the connections between today and the pandemic of 1918. As journalist Noah Zucker examined the perspective in Delaware, I was interviewed a couple\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/spanish-flu-2021-article-delaware-state-news.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/spanish-flu-2021-article-delaware-state-news.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/spanish-flu-2021-article-delaware-state-news.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/spanish-flu-2021-article-delaware-state-news.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5119,"url":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/civil-rights-in-healthcare\/","url_meta":{"origin":2746,"position":2},"title":"Lecture: The Long Fight for Civil Rights in Healthcare &#038; Medicine","author":"Mike","date":"July 25, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"I am pleased to announce that my research on \u00a0Jim Crow discrimination and segregation in healthcare has been selected for inclusion in the Delaware Humanities Speakers Bureau catalog for 2024. This opportunity allows me to share my findings with a broad audience and shed light on a largely unexamined aspect\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;African American History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"African American History","link":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/category\/african-american-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/CampSherman_0.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/CampSherman_0.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/CampSherman_0.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/CampSherman_0.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2611,"url":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/ethel-tammany\/","url_meta":{"origin":2746,"position":3},"title":"Nurse Ethel Tammany Died Fighting the Spanish Flu","author":"Mike","date":"November 29, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Since I started researching the pandemic of 1918 two years ago, I have spent many hours online mining data and at archives analyzing death certificates, undertaker registers, physician statements, and health department reports. \u00a0Once I have sifted through death records for an area, I frequently pause to visit the cemeteries\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Spanish Flu&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Spanish Flu","link":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/category\/spanish-flu\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/20201128_134238a-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/20201128_134238a-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/20201128_134238a-scaled.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/20201128_134238a-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/20201128_134238a-scaled.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/20201128_134238a-scaled.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2288,"url":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/telephone-operators-were-essential-workers-in-1918\/","url_meta":{"origin":2746,"position":4},"title":"Telephone Operators Were Essential Workers in 1918","author":"Mike","date":"April 18, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"When the Spanish Influenza struck in 1918, Delmarva\u2019s essential workers paid a heavy toll serving on the front line of the struggle during the weeks the illness ripped across the Peninsula.\u00a0 That autumn the nation already grappled with the burden of World War I, when the first contagious cases broke\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Spanish Flu&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Spanish Flu","link":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/category\/spanish-flu\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/13247685_10154295579286995_3716889785375976853_o.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/13247685_10154295579286995_3716889785375976853_o.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/13247685_10154295579286995_3716889785375976853_o.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/13247685_10154295579286995_3716889785375976853_o.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/13247685_10154295579286995_3716889785375976853_o.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/13247685_10154295579286995_3716889785375976853_o.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6663,"url":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/trouble-on-route-40\/","url_meta":{"origin":2746,"position":5},"title":"Trouble on Route 40: A Library Talk","author":"Mike","date":"May 22, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"THE HISTORY OF THE ROAD AND ITS CONNECTIONS TO THE COLD WAR, CIVIL RIGHTS, SOVIET UNION & PRES. KENNEDY THUR., MAY 23, 2024, 6:30 p.m. CECIL COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY - ELKTON BRANCH BY MIKE DIXON After tracing the history of Route 40 over generations, this program discusses how, in the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Programs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Programs","link":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/category\/programs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/316803340_850538889635317_6373770651315844527_n-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/316803340_850538889635317_6373770651315844527_n-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/316803340_850538889635317_6373770651315844527_n-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/316803340_850538889635317_6373770651315844527_n-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2746"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2746\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dixonhistory.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}