1807 Gazetteer of Delaware and Maryland Helps Genealogists and Local History Researchers

Geographical description of Maryland and Delaware
Joseph Scott’s Geographical Description of the State of Maryland and Delaware. Source: Hathi Trust via the Digital Public Library of America

In the decades before state directories and similar resources appeared, there were gazetteers or geographical dictionaries.  These valuable titles, many over 200 years old, focused on geography as they examined an area in detail, presenting information about a community, its landscape, political economy, business enterprise, population, and natural resources.

Today genealogists and local historians will find these works helpful as they offer detailed insights into a county, town, or village. Since hard-to-find details, such as social statistics, are contained in the works, I often consult the volumes when trying to understand the changes that have taken place in an area over the centuries.

In this region, “A Geographical Description of the States of Maryland and Delaware,” published by Joseph Scott in 1807, is helpful.   As its nearly 200 pages focus on this region, it contains a large amount of productive information.  In addition to details on most of the towns and villages of any size on Delmarva, there is lots of text discussing the states and each county.

This title was once hard to access.  I purchased one from an antiquarian bookstore in New England decades ago to have it instantly available for my needs.  Before that, I had to travel to a distant special collections library.

But now, thanks to the Digital Public Library of America and other public domain e-content providers, we all have instant access to this and many more titles.

Click here to go to the Digital Public Library of America’s catalog item for this product.

page examines geography and population of Delaware
Delaware Social Statistics showing the population in 1800 by hundred for free persons and slaves, along with the start of the description of New Castle. Source: Hathi Trust, via the Digital Public Library of America
Delaware map in Joseph Scott's 1807 Geographical Description of Maryland and Delaware
The Delaware map in Joseph Scott’s 1807 Geographical Description of Maryland and Delaware: Source: Hathi Trust via the Digital Public Library of America

Bringing Communities Together to Remember Tragedies: Southern Flight 242 in New Hope, Ga & Pan Am Flight 214 in Elkton, MD

This afternoon while driving home from the University of Delaware during a heavy downpour, I listened to Transom, a new public media show. The broadcast, “Southern Flight 242:  Bringing My Father Home” by Will Coley, was the piece that had me attentively listening as the rain came down. In it, an audio documentarian digs deeply into the story of his father’s death in a commercial plane crash in New Hope George on April 4, 1977.

Will was seven when Southern Flight 242 went down, taking 72 lives, including nine residents of New Hope, but 22 passengers walked away from the wreckage.  He was reluctant to search out the narrative for decades, although many people encouraged him to look into the tragedy.  As times made the sad event grow a little more distant, Will stumbled onto a New York Times article describing how surviving passengers and townspeople, who were “brought together by fate and a relentless hailstorm,” came back together in the town of New Hope twenty years after the impact on a Georgia highway.

At the reunion, “eight of the surviving passengers joined more than 100 others whose lives crossed the path of flight 242, including rescue workers, volunteers, doctors, nurses, and relatives of the deceased.  Jack Barker, a retired Federal Aviation Administration spokesman, said he had never heard of a similar reunion,” the newspaper reported.

This tragedy deeply affected many people, and Will lost his father when he was seven years old.  Left with some photos and a few audio tapes to remember him, it took 35 years before he was ready to look more deeply into the occurrence memorialized in New Hope, GA, as the big jet came down in the center of town.

But while he was cleaning out his grandmother’s house after she passed away, he found a cassette tape with a few brief moments of sounds from long ago as his father showed him how to record something.  He had no memory of this as his dad explained audio to the child, a medium he now works in.

With this, he decided to look into the tragedy, as it might help him better understand his father and himself.  The material was put together for the show Transom, and the broadcast essay is now available on public media.

This excellent audio essay reminded me of an experience we had in Cecil County on December 8, 2013, when the community and family members of Flight 214 paused to mark the passage of 50 years since the crash of Pan American World Airways Jet, Flight 214, took 81 lives in a cornfield at the edge of Elkton.  On the day that marked the passage of a half-century, we invited family members, first responders, and community residents to come together to honor the memory of those who lost their lives and to remember a generation of first responders who answered an unimaginable call that changed so many lives in a split-second.

There are some great new public media outlets, such as Transom and Unfictionalized, sharing first-person stories these days.

Click here to hear the full program

HowSound:  The Backstory of Good RadioStorytelling

From the Blog Confessions of an Oral Historian:  “A Forgotten Hero of Southern Airways Fligh5 242:  New Hope Fire Chief John R. Clayton.”

Links to High Quality Digital Content for Local & Family History Research on Delmarva

Since there is an enormous, rapidly growing body of research information available on the web, there is a need for a curated landing page, a place in the public commons on the net, to help someone digging into the past.  This opportunity to help researchers is something I encounter often during public lectures and courses as I get questions about how to find quality e-content.  As a result, I have tested some curated social media products and apps, such as www.learnist.com and www.liiist.com.

Based on that experience, I decided that the best way to point someone to valuable e-resources is to simply create a series of web pages.  Thus I have created this series, which focuses on linking to quality family and local history research collections related to the Delmarva Peninsula.  This section of my website provides links to digital repositories, which have richly organized information and provide access to collections of quality resources for family and local history resources.

Divided into major regions on the Peninsula, select your region of interest and on the page you will find topical headings to direct you to rich content.  The pages will concentrate on linking to high quality digital repositories of online data to help local and family history researchers.

Hopefully this helps you with your study of the past.  If you have suggestions for additions or how to improve the product, email me.  I will continue to monitor the web and e-news outlets for developments, which should be added to the pages and add them as they come up, in order to help all of us with research in the region.

Click here to go to curated links site.

This curated site links to rich content digital sites, which help with family and local history research on Delmarva.
This curated site links to rich content digital sites, which help with family and local history research on Delmarva.