Delaware Sanborn Maps Online

wilmington fire insurance map; jos stoeckler diamond state brewery
Wilmington Sanborn Fire Insurance Map, 1885 shows the Jos. Stoeckler Diamond State Brewery. From the Library of Congress

The Library of Congress has been digitizing its collection of Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps for a few years, and recently the institution added a number of Delaware products to its website.  To produce the atlases, the Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps surveyors visited towns all across the nation to frequently update drawings and produce sketches at a detailed scale of one-inch to fifty-feet.  With these sources a researcher is able to observe the changes that took place with structures and communities over generations.  The Company was particularly active from the 1880s until the decades after World War II.

The online, digitized collection, which is accessible for free presently includes:

Camden – 1897

Clayton – 1897

Delaware City – 1885; 1891

Dover – 1885; 1891; 1897

Frederica – 1885; 1891;

Georgetown – 1885; 1891; 1907;

Harrington – 1885; 1891; 1897

Laurel: 1885; 1891; 18976

Lewes – 1891; 1897

Middletown – 1885; 1891

Milford – 1885; 1891; 1897

New Castle – 1885; 1891

Newark – 1891

Seaford – 1885; 1891; 1897

Smyrna – 1885; 1891

Wilmington — 1885

These maps are highly detailed and a lot of symbols and colors are used to catalog the data fire insurance underwriters needed.  Here is a link that provides information on how to interpret the map symbols

In addition, there is a collection of Maryland Maps available online.

This link will take you to the Maryland collection

Deer Park Hotel, Newark, Delaware Map 1891
Newark Delaware map of 1891 shows the Deer Park Hotel. From the Sanborn Fire Insurance Map in the collection of the LIbrary of Congress
Harrington Map
A portion of the Harrington Map; Sanbon Fire Insurance Company, 1885; from the Library of Congress
Delaware City Map
A portion of the Delaware City Fire Insurance Map shows the Delaware City Hotel and the waterfront. This 1885 map is from the Library of Congress

Delaware Bird’s Eye Views Available on the Web

A portion of the Milford, DE Map of 1885 published by O.H. Bailey & Co.  Source:  The Norman B. Leventhal Map Center at the Boston Public Library
A portion of the Milford, DE Map of 1885 published by O.H. Bailey & Co. Source: The Norman B. Leventhal Map Center at the Boston Public Library

Bird’s-Eye-Views, a popular cartographic form during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, were painstakingly drawn by sketch artists.  Although they were not drawn precisely to scale, they provided helpful snapshots of towns frozen in time.  Showing busy communities, the artistic renderings revealed streets filled with carriages, stores surrounded by activities, and trains approaching stations.  They also depicted major perspectives on the landscape, and offered several detailed vignettes of certain buildings, which had been included on the view.  Of course, the subscriber paid a fee to have his building included in the inset.

The Boston Public Library’s Norman B. Leventhal Map Center has a collection of these artistic Delaware works available on the Internet.  An 1885 cluster contains O. H. Bailey & Co. products for Clayton, Smyrna, Georgetown, Harrington, Middletown, Milford, and Dover.  In 1874, H. H. Bailey & Company sketched out Wilmington.

The Norman B. Leventhal Center at the Boston Public Library is dedicated to the creative educational use of its cartographic holdings, which extend from the 15th century to the present.  In pursuit of its mission, the Center collects and preserves maps and atlases, promotes research in the collection, and makes its resources available to the public through its website, exhibitions, publications, lectures, and other programs.

Be sure to check out this collection the time you need maps from these communities and also search for other Delaware items in the library.  Here is the link to the search engine.

 

The 1885 Bird's Eye View of Clayton, DE., published by O H. Bailey & Co.  Source:  The Norman B. Leventhal Map Center at the Boston Public Library
The 1885 Bird’s Eye View of Clayton, DE., published by O H. Bailey & Co. Source: The Norman B. Leventhal Map Center at the Boston Public Library